新華社北京6月21日電 題：弘揚“中國—中亞精神” 開創更加美好未來
新華社記者謝彬彬
近(jin)日，在(zai)哈薩克斯(si)坦阿斯(si)塔納舉行的第二屆(jie)中國(guo)—中亞(ya)峰(feng)會期(qi)間，國(guo)家(jia)主(zhu)席習近(jin)平同(tong)中亞(ya)五(wu)國(guo)元首(shou)再度相(xiang)聚(ju)，共(gong)敘傳統友誼，共(gong)商合(he)作(zuo)大(da)計(ji)，共(gong)繪(hui)發展藍圖，推(tui)動中國(guo)同(tong)中亞(ya)國(guo)家(jia)關系更加緊密，合(he)作(zuo)更加深入(ru)，前景更加廣闊。以本屆(jie)峰(feng)會為契機，中國(guo)同(tong)中亞(ya)五(wu)國(guo)持續夯(hang)實互(hu)信基礎，凝聚(ju)合(he)作(zuo)共(gong)識，深化戰(zhan)略對(dui)接，推(tui)動各領域合(he)作(zuo)提(ti)質升(sheng)級，達成百余項合(he)作(zuo)成果，為構建更加緊密的中國(guo)—中亞(ya)命運(yun)共(gong)同(tong)體注入(ru)新動力(li)。
深化互信，開辟合作新空間
中國同中亞(ya)五(wu)國建交30多年來(lai)，走出(chu)了(le)一(yi)條睦鄰友好、合作共贏的新路(lu)，樹立了(le)新型(xing)國際關系典范。近年來(lai)，在元首(shou)外交掌舵領(ling)航下(xia)，中國—中亞(ya)機(ji)制升(sheng)格至元首(shou)層級，中國同中亞(ya)五(wu)國政治互信不斷深化(hua)。
本屆(jie)峰(feng)會(hui)期間(jian)，六(liu)國(guo)(guo)元首共同(tong)簽署(shu)《第二屆(jie)中國(guo)(guo)—中亞峰(feng)會(hui)阿斯塔納宣(xuan)言》，集中體現本屆(jie)峰(feng)會(hui)達(da)成的重(zhong)要政治共識(shi)。六(liu)國(guo)(guo)決心(xin)攜手構建更加(jia)緊密的中國(guo)(guo)—中亞命運共同(tong)體，并重(zhong)申在涉及彼此核心(xin)利益問(wen)題上互予理(li)解、尊重(zhong)和(he)支持。塔吉克(ke)斯坦阿維斯塔通訊社副社長巴赫蒂(di)亞爾·哈姆達(da)莫夫(fu)認為(wei)，這份宣(xuan)言極為(wei)重(zhong)要，體現中國(guo)(guo)與(yu)中亞國(guo)(guo)家之間(jian)高度的政治互信，為(wei)中國(guo)(guo)與(yu)中亞國(guo)(guo)家關系深入發展開辟(pi)新空間(jian)。
在(zai)本屆峰(feng)會主(zhu)旨發言中(zhong)(zhong)，習近平主(zhu)席(xi)宣布“互尊、互信、互利、互助，以高(gao)質量(liang)發展推進共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)現代(dai)化”的(de)“中(zhong)(zhong)國—中(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)(ya)精(jing)神”。這一(yi)精(jing)神植(zhi)根于中(zhong)(zhong)國同(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)(ya)國家在(zai)長(chang)期合作中(zhong)(zhong)形成的(de)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)理念和價值，彰顯(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)國同(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)(ya)國家循睦鄰之(zhi)愿、強信任之(zhi)基、聚團結之(zhi)力(li)、行互助之(zhi)舉(ju)的(de)堅定(ding)意志，得到(dao)各(ge)方一(yi)致認同(tong)(tong)和支持(chi)。烏(wu)茲(zi)別克(ke)斯(si)坦《人民(min)言論報》副主(zhu)編肯扎耶(ye)夫認為，在(zai)“中(zhong)(zhong)國—中(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)(ya)精(jing)神”指(zhi)引下，中(zhong)(zhong)國與中(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)(ya)國家合作將邁向更高(gao)水平，為實現地區持(chi)久(jiu)和平與共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)繁榮注入源源不斷的(de)動力(li)。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國已同(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞五(wu)國實現全面(mian)戰略(lve)伙伴關系(xi)全覆(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)和(he)雙邊層面(mian)踐(jian)行(xing)人(ren)類命運共(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)全覆(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)。“以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)哈關系(xi)的穩定(ding)性和(he)正能量為(wei)地區乃至世界(jie)和(he)平和(he)發展作(zuo)出更多貢獻”，“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)愿(yuan)同(tong)(tong)吉方(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)道，持續(xu)深(shen)化發展戰略(lve)對接”，“高質量構(gou)建中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)塔命運共(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)”，“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)愿(yuan)同(tong)(tong)土(tu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)道，繼(ji)續(xu)在(zai)相互尊重、合(he)作(zuo)共(gong)贏基礎上充分(fen)釋放合(he)作(zuo)潛力”，“攜手構(gou)建更加富有內涵和(he)活力的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)烏命運共(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)”……本屆峰會期(qi)間，習近(jin)平主席分(fen)別同(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞國家領導(dao)人(ren)舉行(xing)會晤，對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國同(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞國家關系(xi)發展做出頂層設(she)計，為(wei)雙邊合(he)作(zuo)指引(yin)方(fang)(fang)(fang)向。
共謀發展，攜手奔赴現代化
中國(guo)(guo)(guo)與(yu)中亞(ya)五國(guo)(guo)(guo)同(tong)為發展(zhan)(zhan)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)，一直是現代化(hua)道路上的(de)同(tong)行者。當前，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)正在(zai)以中國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現代化(hua)全面(mian)推進強國(guo)(guo)(guo)建設、民族復(fu)興(xing)偉業，中亞(ya)五國(guo)(guo)(guo)也(ye)將對現代化(hua)的(de)期盼寫入(ru)自己(ji)的(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)戰(zhan)略。在(zai)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)與(yu)中亞(ya)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)發展(zhan)(zhan)振興(xing)的(de)關(guan)鍵時期，更(geng)要(yao)攜手同(tong)行，相互助力。
本屆(jie)峰會最鮮明的(de)主題是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)國(guo)家元首共同(tong)宣布2025至2026年為(wei)“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)合(he)作(zuo)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)年”。從確定貿易暢通(tong)、產業(ye)投資(zi)、互(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)通(tong)、綠色礦產、農業(ye)現代化、人員往來(lai)六(liu)大(da)優(you)先(xian)方向，到(dao)簽署高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)共建“一帶(dai)一路”行(xing)動(dong)計劃，再到(dao)加(jia)強發(fa)展(zhan)戰(zhan)略對接并(bing)加(jia)快實施一批重大(da)項(xiang)目；從高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)推進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)吉(ji)烏鐵路建設，到(dao)加(jia)快推進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)哈(ha)第(di)三條跨境鐵路建設，再到(dao)實施中(zhong)(zhong)塔公路二期關(guan)鍵路段改造……一份份合(he)作(zuo)文件，一項(xiang)項(xiang)合(he)作(zuo)倡議，一個個具體項(xiang)目，清晰(xi)描繪出中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)同(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)開展(zhan)更高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)合(he)作(zuo)、深化利益融合(he)、實現共同(tong)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)宏偉藍圖。“今日哈(ha)薩克斯坦”通(tong)訊社(she)社(she)長庫瓦托夫(fu)認(ren)為(wei)，本屆(jie)峰會不僅推動(dong)了首屆(jie)峰會成果的(de)進(jin)一步落實，更在能源、交通(tong)、人文、綠色發(fa)展(zhan)等方面推出了多項(xiang)新舉措(cuo)，這些舉措(cuo)具有很強的(de)延(yan)續性、操作(zuo)性和前瞻性。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)從不追求獨善其身(shen)的(de)(de)現代化，而是致(zhi)力于與各國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)同(tong)發展(zhan)(zhan)、合(he)(he)作(zuo)共(gong)贏(ying)。為了回應中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞渴望振(zhen)興、提升(sheng)自主發展(zhan)(zhan)能力的(de)(de)迫(po)切(qie)需求，習近平(ping)主席(xi)(xi)宣布在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞合(he)(he)作(zuo)框架(jia)內(nei)建立減(jian)貧、教育(yu)交流、荒漠(mo)化防治三(san)大(da)合(he)(he)作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心，未來兩年(nian)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)提供3000個培(pei)訓名(ming)額。習近平(ping)主席(xi)(xi)強(qiang)調，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方愿(yuan)同(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)共(gong)享發展(zhan)(zhan)經驗和最新技(ji)術(shu)成(cheng)果，促進(jin)數字基礎設施聯通，加強(qiang)人工智(zhi)能合(he)(he)作(zuo)，培(pei)育(yu)新質生產(chan)力。這些舉措彰顯了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)大(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)擔當，充分體現出中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)是落(luo)實全球發展(zhan)(zhan)倡(chang)議的(de)(de)先行者(zhe)和示范者(zhe)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞五國(guo)(guo)(guo)領導人一致(zhi)表示，感(gan)謝中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)同(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)開展(zhan)(zhan)全面合(he)(he)作(zuo)，為各國(guo)(guo)(guo)帶(dai)來難能可貴的(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)機遇。
面對當今世界單邊(bian)(bian)主(zhu)義、保(bao)(bao)護(hu)主(zhu)義盛行(xing)，關稅戰(zhan)、貿易(yi)戰(zhan)損(sun)害各國(guo)正當權益，六國(guo)元首共同(tong)為(wei)中國(guo)—中亞(ya)貿易(yi)暢通合作平(ping)臺揭牌，重申致力于鞏固以世貿組(zu)織規則為(wei)基礎的(de)多邊(bian)(bian)貿易(yi)體制。六國(guo)達(da)成(cheng)加強(qiang)經貿合作的(de)行(xing)動計劃，中哈簽署新版投資保(bao)(bao)護(hu)協(xie)定，中烏成(cheng)功結束(shu)烏加入(ru)世貿組(zu)織的(de)雙邊(bian)(bian)市場準入(ru)談(tan)判……中國(guo)同(tong)中亞(ya)五國(guo)以實際行(xing)動彰(zhang)顯反對單邊(bian)(bian)主(zhu)義、維護(hu)國(guo)際經貿秩(zhi)序的(de)堅定意愿。
密切交往，續寫友好新篇章
習(xi)(xi)近平(ping)主席此(ci)行期(qi)間，東道主哈薩克(ke)斯(si)坦總(zong)統托卡耶夫(fu)親赴機場(chang)迎送，安排(pai)戰機為(wei)專機護航，共同欣賞哈薩克(ke)斯(si)坦兒(er)童(tong)朗誦自創中(zhong)(zhong)文詩歌和(he)表演民(min)族舞蹈；《平(ping)“語”近人——習(xi)(xi)近平(ping)喜歡的典故》在中(zhong)(zhong)亞五國(guo)(guo)(guo)播出；習(xi)(xi)近平(ping)主席引用的中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)詩文典故廣受當地民(min)眾關注(zhu)和(he)喜愛……高規格禮遇和(he)高度關注(zhu)，充分體現中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)同中(zhong)(zhong)亞國(guo)(guo)(guo)家植根于兩千多年(nian)友好交往的深情厚誼。
國(guo)(guo)(guo)之交，在于民(min)(min)相親。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)與(yu)中(zhong)亞(ya)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)傳(chuan)統友(you)誼(yi)由人民(min)(min)書(shu)寫(xie)，美好未來也(ye)將由人民(min)(min)創造。本屆峰會期(qi)間(jian)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)同中(zhong)亞(ya)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)在地(di)(di)方合作(zuo)、人員往(wang)來、教育交流、文化旅游等(deng)領域(yu)達成一系列新(xin)的(de)合作(zuo)成果，打造了從中(zhong)央到地(di)(di)方、從官方到民(min)(min)間(jian)、從毗鄰地(di)(di)區到更(geng)廣(guang)區域(yu)的(de)“心聯通”格局。
本屆峰會上，習(xi)近平主席宣布，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方將(jiang)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)開(kai)設更多(duo)文化中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心、高校(xiao)分校(xiao)、魯班工坊、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫藥中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心等，在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)高校(xiao)增設中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)語言專(zhuan)業，繼續實施(shi)好“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)技術技能(neng)提升(sheng)計劃(hua)”，加(jia)強同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)國(guo)家立法機構、政(zheng)黨(dang)、婦女、青年、媒體、智庫等合(he)作(zuo)，深入開(kai)展(zhan)治國(guo)理政(zheng)經驗(yan)交流。塔吉(ji)克斯(si)坦技術大學(xue)副校(xiao)長勞夫·尤拉(la)洪佐達認為，人文交流是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)國(guo)家關系發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)“潤滑劑”，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)國(guo)家進一步(bu)加(jia)強在科技和教育領域合(he)作(zuo)，有利于(yu)開(kai)辟新的(de)合(he)作(zuo)模式和發(fa)展(zhan)方向(xiang)。
六國(guo)(guo)元首(shou)(shou)見證簽(qian)署多份友(you)城(cheng)(cheng)協議，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)與中(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)友(you)城(cheng)(cheng)數量突破100對；北京和杜尚(shang)別(bie)直航首(shou)(shou)飛，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)同(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)首(shou)(shou)都直航實現全覆蓋；六國(guo)(guo)簽(qian)署促進人(ren)員往來(lai)(lai)便利(li)化合作(zuo)倡議，同(tong)意出臺簡化簽(qian)證手續等便利(li)化舉措……以友(you)城(cheng)(cheng)交往為(wei)橋梁(liang)，促進人(ren)員交往，讓中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)和中(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)民眾像走親戚一樣常來(lai)(lai)常往、越(yue)走越(yue)親，友(you)誼(yi)之花必將(jiang)越(yue)開(kai)越(yue)燦爛。哈(ha)薩克斯坦阿(a)拉(la)木圖(tu)市政(zheng)府外辦主任阿(a)塞特·阿(a)爾穆(mu)哈(ha)諾(nuo)夫(fu)說，友(you)城(cheng)(cheng)間的(de)聯合人(ren)文活動和便民政(zheng)策將(jiang)推(tui)動地(di)方(fang)合作(zuo)發展，密切兩國(guo)(guo)人(ren)員往來(lai)(lai)，在“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)精(jing)神”引領下進一步拉(la)近兩國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民心(xin)與心(xin)的(de)距(ju)離。
本屆峰會(hui)期間，六國(guo)元首(shou)共同(tong)簽(qian)署(shu)“永(yong)久睦(mu)鄰友好合(he)作條約(yue)(yue)”，以法律形式將(jiang)世代(dai)友好的原則(ze)固定下來。條約(yue)(yue)的簽(qian)署(shu)顯(xian)示中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)同(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)國(guo)家(jia)政治互信達到新(xin)高度、戰略(lve)協作邁(mai)出新(xin)步伐、民心相通實現(xian)新(xin)跨(kua)越，將(jiang)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)同(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)國(guo)家(jia)關(guan)系長(chang)期穩定發展筑牢根基。這(zhe)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)國(guo)家(jia)關(guan)系史上新(xin)的里程碑，也(ye)(ye)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)周邊外交的創(chuang)舉(ju)。吉(ji)爾吉(ji)斯斯坦前外長(chang)阿利克別克·葉(xie)克申庫洛(luo)夫說，條約(yue)(yue)的簽(qian)署(shu)不(bu)(bu)僅奠定新(xin)時代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)關(guan)系的基石，也(ye)(ye)彰顯(xian)人類命運共同(tong)體理(li)念的強大生命力，將(jiang)激勵本地區(qu)成(cheng)為(wei)和平發展、互利合(he)作、不(bu)(bu)同(tong)文明和諧共處的典(dian)范(fan)。
此次(ci)習近平主席(xi)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)之(zhi)行(xing)立足(zu)周(zhou)邊、謀篇全局，引(yin)領中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)機制(zhi)發展(zhan)、推動周(zhou)邊命運(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體建(jian)(jian)設，也(ye)匯聚維(wei)護國(guo)(guo)際公平正義的(de)共(gong)(gong)(gong)識(shi)(shi)，是(shi)習近平外交思想和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)周(zhou)邊外交的(de)又一次(ci)成(cheng)功實踐。沉甸甸的(de)峰會成(cheng)果清(qing)單，承載(zai)著(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)同(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)國(guo)(guo)家關系美好(hao)未(wei)(wei)來(lai)的(de)期待，凝聚著(zhu)(zhu)六國(guo)(guo)睦鄰友好(hao)、命運(yun)與共(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)共(gong)(gong)(gong)識(shi)(shi)，匯聚各方互(hu)利共(gong)(gong)(gong)贏(ying)、共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)發展(zhan)的(de)力量。面向未(wei)(wei)來(lai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)國(guo)(guo)家將以(yi)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)精(jing)神”為指引(yin)，共(gong)(gong)(gong)護安寧(ning)、共(gong)(gong)(gong)謀發展(zhan)、共(gong)(gong)(gong)促(cu)進步(bu)、共(gong)(gong)(gong)守正義，續(xu)寫(xie)互(hu)利共(gong)(gong)(gong)贏(ying)、相(xiang)互(hu)成(cheng)就的(de)故事，朝著(zhu)(zhu)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)更(geng)加緊(jin)密的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)—中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)命運(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)體目(mu)標闊(kuo)步(bu)前行(xing)。（參與記者：鄭鈺、茍洪景(jing)、張繼業、江宥林、李奧(ao)、吳長偉(wei)、蔣彪、王(wang)嘉偉(wei)、毛(mao)鵬飛(fei)、鐘忠）
