2021粵港(gang)澳大灣(wan)區民(min)營(ying)(ying)企(qi)(qi)業科技(ji)創(chuang)新峰會(hui)(hui)暨民(min)營(ying)(ying)企(qi)(qi)業科技(ji)成果對接(jie)會(hui)(hui)在廣州舉(ju)行(xing)。會(hui)(hui)上(shang)，“2021民(min)營(ying)(ying)企(qi)(qi)業研(yan)發投入500家”“2021民(min)營(ying)(ying)企(qi)(qi)業發明專利500家”榜單正式(shi)發布。
報告透露(lu)，今年，全國工商聯在(zai)對5785家(jia)(jia)上年度營(ying)業收入5億元以上的民營(ying)企(qi)業科技創新情況，進行研究分(fen)析基礎上，形(xing)成“2021民營(ying)企(qi)業研發投入500家(jia)(jia)”“2021民營(ying)企(qi)業發明(ming)專利500家(jia)(jia)”榜單。
“2021民(min)營(ying)企業研發(fa)投入(ru)(ru)500家(jia)榜(bang)單(dan)”入(ru)(ru)圍門檻為上年度(du)研發(fa)投入(ru)(ru)2.37億(yi)元。500家(jia)企業研發(fa)費(fei)用(yong)總(zong)額7429億(yi)元，其中，研發(fa)投入(ru)(ru)最高的企業研發(fa)費(fei)用(yong)1419億(yi)元。位列榜(bang)單(dan)前10的企業為：華為投資(zi)控(kong)(kong)股(gu)有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公司(si)、阿(a)里巴巴（中國）有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公司(si)、騰訊控(kong)(kong)股(gu)有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公司(si)、浙(zhe)江吉(ji)利控(kong)(kong)股(gu)集團(tuan)有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公司(si)、百度(du)公司(si)、京東集團(tuan)、北(bei)京三快在線(xian)科(ke)技有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公司(si)、網(wang)易（杭州）網(wang)絡(luo)有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公司(si)、美的集團(tuan)股(gu)份有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公司(si)、聯想控(kong)(kong)股(gu)股(gu)份有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公司(si)。
“2021民(min)營企業發(fa)明(ming)專利500家(jia)榜單”入圍門檻為擁(yong)有(you)有(you)效(xiao)發(fa)明(ming)專利49件(jian)。500家(jia)企業累計擁(yong)有(you)有(you)效(xiao)發(fa)明(ming)專利33萬件(jian)，其中，有(you)效(xiao)發(fa)明(ming)專利最多的(de)企業共(gong)擁(yong)有(you)9萬件(jian)發(fa)明(ming)專利。位列榜單前10的(de)企業為：華為投資(zi)控(kong)股(gu)有(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、騰(teng)訊(xun)控(kong)股(gu)有(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、美的(de)集團股(gu)份(fen)有(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、百(bai)度公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、珠海(hai)格(ge)力電器股(gu)份(fen)有(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、海(hai)爾智家(jia)股(gu)份(fen)有(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、三一集團有(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、小(xiao)米通訊(xun)技術有(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、北京奇虎科技有(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、阿里巴(ba)巴(ba)（中國(guo)）有(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)。
為全面反映(ying)上(shang)規模民營企業(ye)科技創新狀況，我們(men)選取研(yan)發投入前1000家民營企業(ye)作為樣本(ben)，從經營情況、產業(ye)和區(qu)域分布、專利和標準等方面進行了研(yan)究分析(xi)，主要特點如下。
一、
總體(ti)情況
研(yan)(yan)發投入(ru)前1000家民營企(qi)(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)發費用(yong)總額8185億元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長16.2%，占(zhan)全國(guo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)研(yan)(yan)發經(jing)(jing)費支出的(de)(de)33.6%。平均(jun)研(yan)(yan)發強度(du)2.57%，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)0.1個(ge)百(bai)分點，比全國(guo)研(yan)(yan)發強度(du)高(gao)0.17個(ge)百(bai)分點。研(yan)(yan)發人員(yuan)總數106.6萬(wan)人，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長9.3%；人均(jun)研(yan)(yan)發經(jing)(jing)費76.8萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，比按研(yan)(yan)發人員(yuan)全時工(gong)作量計(ji)算的(de)(de)全國(guo)人均(jun)經(jing)(jing)費多30.2萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)。57%的(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)是高(gao)新(xin)技(ji)(ji)術企(qi)(qi)業(ye)、瞪羚(ling)(ling)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)和獨角獸(shou)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)，其(qi)中，高(gao)新(xin)技(ji)(ji)術企(qi)(qi)業(ye)507家，瞪羚(ling)(ling)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)50家，獨角獸(shou)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)13家。
二(er)、
經營(ying)情況(kuang)
研發投入前1000家民營企業的營業收(shou)(shou)入、凈(jing)利(li)潤、資產總(zong)(zong)(zong)額(e)(e)、出(chu)(chu)口總(zong)(zong)(zong)額(e)(e)等經營指(zhi)標穩步增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。營收(shou)(shou)總(zong)(zong)(zong)額(e)(e)31.9萬億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)11.8%。凈(jing)利(li)潤總(zong)(zong)(zong)額(e)(e)18396億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)7.4%，凈(jing)利(li)潤率(lv)5.76%。資產總(zong)(zong)(zong)額(e)(e)39萬億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)13.9%，凈(jing)資產收(shou)(shou)益(yi)率(lv)12.49%。出(chu)(chu)口總(zong)(zong)(zong)額(e)(e)2249億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)15.03%；海外收(shou)(shou)入8455億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比下降2.99%。
三、
產業(ye)分布情況
研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)投(tou)入排名前五的行業分別為：計算機(ji)、通信和(he)其他電子設備制造(zao)業，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)費用總(zong)(zong)額2192億(yi)元(yuan),研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)強度(du)7.26%；互聯網(wang)和(he)相關(guan)服(fu)務業，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)費用總(zong)(zong)額1668億(yi)元(yuan)，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)強度(du)7.01%；電氣機(ji)械和(he)器材制造(zao)業，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)費用總(zong)(zong)額626億(yi)元(yuan)，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)強度(du)2.66%；黑色(se)金屬冶煉和(he)壓延加(jia)工(gong)業，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)費用總(zong)(zong)額557億(yi)元(yuan)，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)強度(du)1.41%；汽車制造(zao)業，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)費用總(zong)(zong)額492億(yi)元(yuan)，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)強度(du)4.18%。
四、
區域分布情況
研(yan)發(fa)(fa)投入前(qian)1000家(jia)(jia)民(min)營(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)中，東(dong)部(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)708家(jia)(jia)，研(yan)發(fa)(fa)費(fei)用(yong)總(zong)額(e)7265億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，平(ping)均研(yan)發(fa)(fa)強度(du)2.73%；中部(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)190家(jia)(jia)，研(yan)發(fa)(fa)費(fei)用(yong)總(zong)額(e)618億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，平(ping)均研(yan)發(fa)(fa)強度(du)2.13%；西部(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)102家(jia)(jia)，研(yan)發(fa)(fa)費(fei)用(yong)總(zong)額(e)303億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，平(ping)均研(yan)發(fa)(fa)強度(du)1.32%。從重點區(qu)(qu)域看，粵(yue)港(gang)澳(ao)大灣區(qu)(qu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)92家(jia)(jia)，研(yan)發(fa)(fa)費(fei)用(yong)總(zong)額(e)2723億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，平(ping)均研(yan)發(fa)(fa)強度(du)4.77%；長三角地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)391家(jia)(jia)，研(yan)發(fa)(fa)費(fei)用(yong)總(zong)額(e)2466億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，平(ping)均研(yan)發(fa)(fa)強度(du)2.19%；京(jing)津冀地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)79家(jia)(jia)，研(yan)發(fa)(fa)費(fei)用(yong)總(zong)額(e)1246億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，平(ping)均研(yan)發(fa)(fa)強度(du)2.59%。
五(wu)、
專(zhuan)利和(he)標(biao)準情況
研發投入前1000家(jia)(jia)民營企(qi)(qi)業(ye)，上年度(du)共申(shen)(shen)請(qing)國(guo)內專利23.88萬件(jian)(jian)，授(shou)權(quan)國(guo)內專利13.15萬件(jian)(jian)。截至(zhi)去(qu)年底(di)，擁(yong)(yong)有(you)(you)國(guo)內有(you)(you)效專利71.24萬件(jian)(jian)。其中，上年度(du)共申(shen)(shen)請(qing)發明專利10.99萬件(jian)(jian)，占全國(guo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)發明專利申(shen)(shen)請(qing)量的(de)12.23%；授(shou)權(quan)發明專利3.83萬件(jian)(jian)，占全國(guo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)的(de)14.27%。截至(zhi)去(qu)年底(di)，擁(yong)(yong)有(you)(you)有(you)(you)效發明專利26.74萬件(jian)(jian)，占全國(guo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)的(de)17.17%。668家(jia)(jia)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)參與(yu)國(guo)際、國(guo)家(jia)(jia)、行業(ye)標(biao)準制定，其中，42家(jia)(jia)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)參與(yu)了(le)超(chao)過100項標(biao)準的(de)制定。
六(liu)、
參與科技創新基地建設情況
研發投(tou)入前(qian)1000家(jia)民(min)營企業中，190家(jia)企業參與了國家(jia)工程(cheng)研究中心、國家(jia)重(zhong)點(dian)實驗(yan)室(shi)、領域類國家(jia)科技(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)中心等創(chuang)新(xin)基(ji)地的建(jian)設。706家(jia)企業擁有(you)省級工程(cheng)研究中心、工程(cheng)技(ji)術研究中心、重(zhong)點(dian)實驗(yan)室(shi)、技(ji)術創(chuang)新(xin)中心、企業技(ji)術中心、工業設計(ji)中心、院士專家(jia)工作站(zhan)等各(ge)類省級研發機構(gou)，其中，35家(jia)企業擁有(you)10個(ge)以上省級研發機構(gou)。
七、
關鍵核(he)心(xin)技(ji)術來(lai)源(yuan)情況
研(yan)(yan)(yan)發投(tou)入前1000家民(min)營企(qi)業(ye)中(zhong)，901家企(qi)業(ye)關鍵核心技術(shu)來源為自主開發與(yu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)制，723家企(qi)業(ye)參(can)與(yu)產學研(yan)(yan)(yan)合(he)(he)作(zuo)，662家企(qi)業(ye)參(can)與(yu)引進技術(shu)或人(ren)才。有八成以上企(qi)業(ye)與(yu)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)院所、高等院校開展(zhan)了合(he)(he)作(zuo)，主要方式為項目(mu)合(he)(he)作(zuo)、共建(jian)(jian)研(yan)(yan)(yan)發機(ji)構、共建(jian)(jian)學科(ke)專業(ye)等。
八、
開(kai)展(zhan)數字化轉型(xing)情況
研發投(tou)入前(qian)1000家(jia)(jia)(jia)民(min)營企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中，508家(jia)(jia)(jia)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)已制定數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)轉型(xing)戰略規劃(hua)，330家(jia)(jia)(jia)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)正(zheng)(zheng)在(zai)著(zhu)手(shou)制定相(xiang)關規劃(hua)；475家(jia)(jia)(jia)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)已根據數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)轉型(xing)需要進行整體布局，365家(jia)(jia)(jia)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)正(zheng)(zheng)在(zai)開展局部布局；456家(jia)(jia)(jia)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)已擁有數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)人才，383家(jia)(jia)(jia)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)擬(ni)培(pei)養和引進數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)人才；549家(jia)(jia)(jia)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)已通過(guo)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)轉型(xing)升級轉型(xing)實(shi)現降(jiang)本增效，提(ti)升企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)整體效能。
2021民(min)營企(qi)業研(yan)發投入500家榜單
2021民營企業發明專利500家榜單
