農業現代化關鍵在科技進步和創新。在耕地和水資源有限的情況下，實現農業穩產增產根本靠科技 

  改革是鄉村振興的重要法寶。加快建設農業強國，迫切需要改革增動力、添活力

  把土地交給合作社托(tuo)管，農戶可根據需要選擇“全(quan)托(tuo)管”或“半(ban)托(tuo)管”，合作社提(ti)供(gong)機收(shou)、機烘等多樣化(hua)服務……2022年秋收(shou)，江西省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)泰(tai)和縣禾市(shi)鎮(zhen)治岡村的(de)(de)不少農戶覺得，種田(tian)比過去省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)時省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)力(li)(li)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)心(xin)。技物結(jie)合、技服結(jie)合，專業化(hua)水平大(da)(da)大(da)(da)提(ti)高，有效促進(jin)了增產增收(shou)，讓農民群眾感受到現代農業的(de)(de)魅力(li)(li)。

  中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)要強(qiang)，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)必須強(qiang)。沒有(you)(you)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化，沒有(you)(you)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)繁(fan)榮富強(qiang)，沒有(you)(you)農(nong)(nong)民安居(ju)樂業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化是不(bu)(bu)完整、不(bu)(bu)全面(mian)、不(bu)(bu)牢固(gu)的(de)(de)。黨的(de)(de)十(shi)八(ba)大(da)以(yi)來，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化建設取得了長足發展(zhan)，具備了由(you)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)向(xiang)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)邁(mai)進的(de)(de)基本(ben)條件(jian)，加快(kuai)建設農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)正當其(qi)時。在前不(bu)(bu)久舉行的(de)(de)中(zhong)央(yang)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)工作會議上，習(xi)近(jin)平總(zong)書記強(qiang)調：“要依(yi)靠科技和改革(ge)雙輪驅動加快(kuai)建設農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。”建設農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，利器(qi)在科技，關(guan)鍵靠改革(ge)。以(yi)科技增(zeng)強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)邁(mai)向(xiang)高質量(liang)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)實力(li)和底氣(qi)，以(yi)改革(ge)筑牢廣大(da)農(nong)(nong)民同(tong)心(xin)(xin)實現(xian)(xian)鄉村(cun)振興的(de)(de)信(xin)心(xin)(xin)和干勁(jing)，才能更(geng)好(hao)以(yi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)滿足人民美好(hao)生活(huo)需要、實現(xian)(xian)高質量(liang)發展(zhan)、夯實國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)安全基礎。

  農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)關鍵在科技進(jin)(jin)步和創新(xin)。在耕(geng)地和水(shui)資(zi)源有限的(de)情況下，實(shi)現(xian)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)穩(wen)產(chan)增產(chan)根本靠科技。進(jin)(jin)入新(xin)時代(dai)，從深入實(shi)施種業(ye)(ye)(ye)振興行動，到(dao)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)機械裝備提(ti)檔升級，再到(dao)派(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)約29萬名科技特派(pai)(pai)員(yuan)……如(ru)今，我國農(nong)(nong)作物耕(geng)種收綜合機械化(hua)率突(tu)(tu)破72%，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科技進(jin)(jin)步貢獻(xian)率達到(dao)61%，科技已成為農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)經濟社(she)會發(fa)展最(zui)重要(yao)的(de)驅(qu)動力(li)。同(tong)時也要(yao)看(kan)到(dao)，與建設農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)強國的(de)要(yao)求相比，我國農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科技短(duan)板與弱項依然(ran)突(tu)(tu)出(chu)(chu)，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科技進(jin)(jin)步貢獻(xian)率同(tong)世界先進(jin)(jin)水(shui)平相比還(huan)有不(bu)小差距(ju)。黨的(de)二十大報告提(ti)出(chu)(chu)，“強化(hua)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科技和裝備支(zhi)撐(cheng)”。要(yao)讓廣大農(nong)(nong)民(min)真正挑上“金扁(bian)擔”，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科技還(huan)要(yao)繼續發(fa)力(li)，持(chi)續塑(su)造農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展新(xin)動能新(xin)優勢，讓現(xian)代(dai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)變(bian)得(de)更加有競爭力(li)。

  改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)是鄉(xiang)村(cun)振興的(de)重要法寶。加快建設農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)強國，迫(po)切需(xu)要改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)增(zeng)動力(li)、添(tian)活(huo)力(li)。習近平總書(shu)記強調：“要深化農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)，讓(rang)(rang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)資(zi)源要素(su)活(huo)化起(qi)來，讓(rang)(rang)廣大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)積極性(xing)和創造(zao)性(xing)迸發出(chu)來，讓(rang)(rang)全(quan)社會支農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)助農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)興農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)力(li)量(liang)匯(hui)聚(ju)起(qi)來。”從推動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)承包(bao)地(di)(di)“三權(quan)分(fen)置”到強農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)惠農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)富農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)政策制度進(jin)(jin)一步健全(quan)，從新(xin)型(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經營體系(xi)加快構建到農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)集體產(chan)權(quan)制度改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)階段性(xing)任務基(ji)本完成……黨的(de)十八大(da)以來，“三農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”重要領域和關鍵環(huan)節取得了(le)突破性(xing)進(jin)(jin)展，充分(fen)激發了(le)生(sheng)產(chan)要素(su)活(huo)力(li)。比如，隨(sui)著土(tu)地(di)(di)制度改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)持(chi)續(xu)推進(jin)(jin)，2021年土(tu)地(di)(di)經營權(quan)流轉面積5.57億畝，以家庭農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)合(he)作(zuo)社、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)等為主(zhu)的(de)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經營主(zhu)體大(da)顯身手，帶動小(xiao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶與現代(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展有機銜(xian)接。深化農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)，把住(zhu)處理好(hao)(hao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)和土(tu)地(di)(di)關系(xi)這條(tiao)主(zhu)線，才能更好(hao)(hao)回答(da)“大(da)國小(xiao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”這個基(ji)本國情農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)情條(tiao)件下“怎么(me)種好(hao)(hao)地(di)(di)”這個時代(dai)之問，為農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)現代(dai)化注入源源不斷的(de)動能。

  對建設農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)而(er)言，科(ke)(ke)技(ji)和改(gai)革(ge)如(ru)同(tong)鳥之(zhi)兩翼、車之(zhi)雙輪，要(yao)(yao)一體(ti)把握，協同(tong)推進(jin)。面向未來，要(yao)(yao)依靠(kao)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)進(jin)步(bu)轉變(bian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產方式，緊(jin)盯(ding)世界(jie)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)前沿(yan)，大(da)力(li)提升(sheng)我國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)，著力(li)提升(sheng)創新體(ti)系整(zheng)體(ti)效(xiao)能(neng)，打(da)造(zao)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)戰略力(li)量，圍繞現(xian)代(dai)種業(ye)(ye)、機械裝備、數(shu)字信(xin)息等關(guan)鍵(jian)技(ji)術，加快(kuai)實(shi)現(xian)高水(shui)平(ping)(ping)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)自(zi)(zi)立自(zi)(zi)強(qiang)；也要(yao)(yao)依靠(kao)政策改(gai)革(ge)挖掘(jue)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產動(dong)力(li)，持(chi)(chi)續抓好農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)改(gai)革(ge)重點任務(wu)落實(shi)，搞好農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)集體(ti)資(zi)源資(zi)產的權利分置和權能(neng)完善，支持(chi)(chi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)家(jia)庭農(nong)(nong)(nong)場、農(nong)(nong)(nong)民合作(zuo)社(she)等新型經營主體(ti)，促進(jin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)要(yao)(yao)素、各類服務(wu)更多(duo)下鄉，加快(kuai)推進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)。鉚足干(gan)勁抓好科(ke)(ke)技(ji)賦能(neng)和政策改(gai)革(ge)，就能(neng)最大(da)程度激發(fa)(fa)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)動(dong)能(neng)，保(bao)障好重要(yao)(yao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品供給(gei)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)鏈供應鏈，將發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的自(zi)(zi)主權牢牢掌握在(zai)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)手中。

  四川省南部(bu)縣山地(di)農田零散，當地(di)開發推(tui)廣適宜山地(di)的小型(xing)農機(ji)，讓(rang)田埂、荒坡變成了可用地(di)；在浙江省嵊州市(shi)三界(jie)鎮，一(yi)支種糧隊伍(wu)通(tong)過在長三角地(di)區開拓種植(zhi)區域，讓(rang)農戶有錢(qian)掙(zheng)、得實惠……科技和改(gai)革雙輪驅動、同向發力，助(zhu)力農民增(zeng)收渠道越來越寬廣，鄉村(cun)振(zhen)興畫卷越繪(hui)越壯(zhuang)美(mei)(mei)。新征程上，更好釋放(fang)科技和改(gai)革紅利，農業現代化的美(mei)(mei)好藍圖(tu)必(bi)將(jiang)不斷鋪展(zhan)，廣袤鄉村(cun)必(bi)將(jiang)展(zhan)現欣(xin)欣(xin)向榮新氣象。

  《 人(ren)民日(ri)報 》（ 2023年01月16日(ri) 05 版）

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